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Higher Natural Gas Storage Injections Needed This Spring for NYMEX Pullback

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As weather demand has reduced natural gas storage to 5% below the 5 year average, the NYMEX prompt-month contract has rallied over $1.24/mmbtu to $4.42 from its low of $3.15 on February 15th.  This realignment of storage, now back to within historical ranges, has left one third less natural gas in the ground than this time last year and has significantly reduced the risk of an oversupplied market.  Therefore, the pace of injections this spring and into summer, relative to both last year and 5 year averages, will set the tone for any market pullback on NYMEX.  The colder than normal weather in late March and first half of April have led to a slower than normal start to natural gas injection season, but the coming weeks will make up for that lag.

To avoid natural gas storage levels that would be even lower in April 2014 than we’re currently experiencing, the market needs to have confidence in the ability of storage to reach adequate enough levels to potentially support a 2014 winter that could be colder than the 10 year normal.  As of the week ending April 19th, storage stands at 1,734 Bcf, well below year ago levels and below the 5 year average.  To achieve end of October storage that is equal to the average of the past 5 years of 3,686 Bcf, injections need to average approximately 68 Bcf per week during the duration of Apr-Oct.  This would be about 22 Bcf more than year ago levels, which only averaged 47 Bcf.  Additionally, the pace of injections would need to be higher to achieve 3,800 Bcf, which would be closer to levels of October 2012.…
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The Effect of SONGS on Index Prices

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The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) released an informative news brief earlier last week attributing some of the price spread that has developed in day-ahead index prices between the NP15 and SP15 trading hubs to the loss of a major nuclear unit located in Southern California. As many recall, two of the units at Southern California Edison’s San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) were taken offline in January 2012. This removed 2,200 megawatts of baseload generation from a critical part of the grid in the Los Angeles & San Diego load pocket.…
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Understanding Transmission Costs in Your Power Bill

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In addition to energy supply cost, retail electricity prices include many other components such as transmission, ancillary service, and capacity costs. In this series, we will discuss these various components, their rates and what it means to customers of competitive energy suppliers. So, here are some answers to frequently asked questions we have received about electricity transmission rates.

What is electric power transmission?

Electric-power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to electrical substations located near demand centers. The U.S. electric transmission grid consists of more than 200,000 miles of extra high-voltage transmission lines (230 Kilovolts and greater).  Electricity travels at nearly the speed of light, arriving at a destination at almost the same moment it is produced. Transmission lines, when interconnected with each other, become transmission networks, typically referred to as “power grids” or simply “the grid.”

Transmission is distinct from power distribution, which is the local wiring between high-voltage substations and customers. Transmission infrastructure may be owned, operated and maintained by electric utilities or independent transmission owners.…
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March 2013: What a Difference a Year Makes

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“March comes in like a lion, and goes out like a lamb”

We have all heard the old saying about March starting off with cold stormy weather but progressing to more moderate spring weather by the end of the month. Coincidentally, spring began this year on Wednesday, March 20th, but you probably wouldn’t know it from the current below normal temperatures spread across the Rockies to the Eastern U.S.  This is quite a difference from a year ago where March came in as one of the warmest on record.

As the map below shows, a large swath…
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Above-Normal U.S. Nuclear Outages Continue into 2013

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Nuclear outages in 2012 were generally higher than in recent years because of extended forced and planned outages at four nuclear reactors. According to a report released Thursday by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), these outages also continued into the first quarter of 2013. See chart below:

Daily U.S Nuclear Capacity Outages

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, based on data from the Form EIA-923

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What is Liquefied Natural Gas and How is it Changing the Energy Market?

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Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been converted from a gaseous state to a liquid state through the condensation process. Traditionally, natural gas has been a commodity limited to the interconnecting network of pipelines in a geographical location. However, through technological advancements in gas processing and global shipping, the flow of natural gas can now cross world oceans traveling tens of thousands of miles from its source to a final demand market.…
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